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How Can a Car Accident Lawyer Help Me File an UM/UIM Claim?

Home  >  Blog | Law Offices of Jason B. Kessler, PC | New York  >  How Can a Car Accident Lawyer Help Me File an UM/UIM Claim?

October 14, 2025 | By Law Offices of Jason B. Kessler
How Can a Car Accident Lawyer Help Me File an UM/UIM Claim?

A car accident can leave victims struggling with life-threatening injuries and overwhelming financial burdens. The impact often stretches beyond the crash, from hospital bills and rehabilitation costs to missed earnings.

If the at-fault driver has little or no insurance, you can pursue compensation through uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage. Insurance companies often resist paying fair claims, using tactics to delay, deny, or minimize your settlement.

Resistance from insurance companies can make recovering the compensation you need an uphill battle. An experienced car accident lawyer can step in to protect your rights, handle all communications with the insurer, and gather supporting evidence to prove your losses.

They can also negotiate or take legal action when insurers act in bad faith. You can count on the support of a skilled car accident lawyer to handle the legal aspects of your claim as you focus on recovery.

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Key Takeaways about UM/UIM Claims

  • A car accident lawyer can review your policy, gather evidence, and negotiate with insurers to maximize UM/UIM claim compensation.
  • After a crash that’s not your fault, seeking immediate medical care, filing a police report, and consulting a lawyer strengthens your case.
  • The value of a neck injury claim depends on severity, evidence, and insurance coverage, with legal representation helping secure fair compensation.
  • Call a car accident lawyer for legal support while filing a UM/UIM claim.

How an Attorney Can Help With Your Car Accident Claim

A car accident attorney can support your UM/UIM claim in the following ways:

Policy Review and Coverage Analysis

Car accident lawyer showing laptop with ‘Uninsured Motorist Coverage’ text, representing legal help for UM/UIM insurance claims after accidents.

An experienced car accident attorney begins by reviewing your insurance policy to identify all available coverage for uninsured motorist (UM) and underinsured motorist (UIM). They examine policy limits, deductibles, and specific terms that may affect your claim.

They understand complex insurance language and can spot coverage options you might overlook. For example, they explore stacked coverage that combines limits from multiple vehicles or family members' policies.

Determining Coverage Triggers

A car accident lawyer will establish whether the at-fault driver qualifies as uninsured or underinsured under your policy terms. For uninsured claims, they can verify if the driver had no insurance or if their policy was invalid at the time of the accident.

A car accident lawyer can demonstrate that the at-fault driver's coverage does not cover your losses, triggering your UIM benefits.

Comprehensive Damage Documentation

A car accident lawyer will carefully document all accident-related damages to maximize your UM/UIM recovery. They can use medical records, bills, diagnostic reports, and professional medical opinions to establish the full extent of your injuries.

They can estimate the value of lost income using current income loss and diminished future earning capacity. They also quantify non-economic damages like pain and suffering, which insurance companies often undervalue.

Presenting Your Claim

A car accident lawyer presents your UM/UIM claim to your insurance company, emphasizing the severity of damages and the inadequacy of coverage from the at-fault party. They’ll demonstrate your losses using documentation like medical evidence.

A car accident lawyer can also use legal arguments to justify maximum compensation under your policy limits.

Negotiation and Settlement Discussions

A car accident lawyer will use their knowledge and experience to negotiate with your insurance company, which may resist paying full benefits despite your premium payments.

They understand insurance company tactics and counter lowball settlement offers with compelling evidence and legal pressure. Their negotiation skills often secure higher settlements than match your injury-related losses.

Arbitration and Litigation Support

When negotiations fail, a car accident lawyer can pursue binding arbitration or litigation against your insurance company. They can also solve UM/UIM disputes by filing a lawsuit against your insurer.

A car accident lawyer will handle all procedural requirements, present evidence, and advocate for your interests during the trial.

What to Do After a Car Accident Not Your Fault

Your actions after a car accident can enhance your wellness and protect your legal rights. Here’s what you can do after a crash that’s not your fault:

Seek Immediate Medical Attention

You should seek immediate medical attention even if you feel fine after the crash. Prompt medical attention has the following benefits in the aftermath of a collision.

Document Injuries for Your Claim

Seeking immediate medical attention creates documentation that links your injuries directly to the accident. Medical records from emergency rooms, urgent care centers, or your physician establish a clear timeline connecting your symptoms to the crash.

Insurance companies often dispute injuries without prompt documentation, arguing they resulted from pre-existing conditions or subsequent incidents. A car accident lawyer can use medical records to prove the extent of your injury and support your compensation claim.

Detect Hidden Injuries

Many serious injuries don't manifest symptoms immediately after an accident. Adrenaline and shock can mask pain, while conditions like internal bleeding or concussions may develop hours or days later.

Whiplash, brain injuries, and spinal damage are particularly dangerous when left undiagnosed. A healthcare provider can diagnose hidden injuries and initiate a treatment plan.

Prevent Insurance Company Tactics

Insurance adjusters frequently use delayed medical treatment against accident victims, arguing that genuine injuries will require immediate attention. They may claim you weren't truly hurt or that your injuries stemmed from other causes. Prompt medical care will protect you from the adverse actions of the insurance company.

File a Police Accident Report

You should also alert the local police department after sustaining an injury with an uninsured driver. When a police officer arrives at the scene, they will generate a crash report, which is valuable to your case in the following ways:

  • Create Official Documentation: Filing a police accident report establishes an official record of your collision with an uninsured driver. The report includes officer observations, damage assessments, witness statements, and preliminary fault determinations that a car accident lawyer can rely on to support your claim.
  • Protect Against False Claims: Without police documentation, uninsured drivers may later dispute the accident details or claim you were at fault. An official report prevents the at-fault party from changing their story or denying liability. Officers document driver statements at the scene, preserving admissions of blame or responsibility before drivers consult attorneys or reconsider their positions.
  • Support UM/UIM Claims: The findings of a police report can verify the other party's lack of insurance coverage. The report confirms the accident circumstances and establishes that you're entitled to compensation from your insurance company.

Consult A Car Accident Lawyer

You should speak to a car accident lawyer immediately after your crash for legal guidance that protects your rights and maximizes compensation. A car accident lawyer can identify all potential sources of recovery, including the at-fault driver's insurance, your uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, and the personal assets of negligent parties.

They understand the terms of insurance policies and can uncover coverage options you might overlook, such as umbrella policies, commercial coverage, or additional liability sources.

Avoid speaking to an insurance company before consulting a car accident lawyer. Insurance adjusters use recorded statements and casual conversations to minimize your claim value or assign partial blame to you.

A car accident lawyer can handle all communications with insurers, preventing you from unknowingly harming your case through premature statements or admissions. They understand insurance company tactics and protect against early settlement offers that fail to account for future medical expenses or ongoing care.

A car accident lawyer will ensure you meet legal deadlines that vary by state and claim type. Missing statute of limitations deadlines can permanently bar your right to compensation, regardless of fault or injury severity.

They can also ensure you meet insurance notification requirements and preserve evidence before it disappears. Most importantly, they can initiate legal proceedings against the negligent party to maximize your settlement value.

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How Much Is a Neck Injury Worth in a Car Accident

There is no average value of a neck injury in a car accident. The outcome depends on the facts and circumstances of the car accident. Some of the factors that influence the value of a neck injury in a car accident include:

Shared Fault

Your degree of responsibility for the accident directly impacts neck injury compensation. If you were texting while driving, speeding, or failing to follow traffic laws, your settlement is reduced proportionally to your fault percentage.

In shared fault states, being found twenty percent at fault reduces your award by that amount. However, even a partial fault doesn't eliminate your right to compensation if the other party bears primary responsibility.

Insurance companies aggressively investigate to establish shared fault, scrutinizing your driving record, cell phone usage, and actions leading to the collision to minimize their liability. A car accident attorney can use evidence to protect you from being falsely blamed for the crash.

Availability of Evidence

Strong evidence enhances the value of a neck injury claim by establishing clear liability and demonstrating injury severity. A car accident lawyer can use medical imaging, such as MRIs and CT scans, to show herniated discs, muscle tears, or structural damage caused by the crash.

Accident scene photos, witness statements, and police reports corroborate your version of events. Professional medical testimony linking your neck injuries directly to the accident counters insurance company arguments about pre-existing conditions.

Conversely, limited documentation allows insurers to dispute liability and injury extent, reducing settlement offers.

Insurance Coverage of the Negligent Party

The negligent party's insurance is mainly the source of compensation for the injured party. Therefore, the at-fault driver's policy limits create a ceiling for your potential recovery, regardless of actual damages.

Minimum state coverage may prove inadequate for serious neck injuries requiring surgery or long-term treatment. Negligent drivers with comprehensive coverage allow injured victims to recover maximum compensation for their losses.

A car accident attorney can explore alternative sources of compensation, including UM/UIM coverage or a lawsuit against the negligent party.

Severity of the Injury

Minor neck strains and muscle soreness result in relatively small settlements, while severe injuries like cervical fractures or herniated discs warrant substantial compensation. Injuries requiring surgery, fusion procedures, or permanent medical devices dramatically increase claim values.

Neck injuries causing neurological symptoms, arm numbness, or chronic pain syndromes justify higher awards due to their complex, long-lasting nature. A car accident lawyer can use objective medical findings through diagnostic imaging to prove the severity of the injury and support your claim.

Don’t Face UM/UIM Insurance Disputes Alone

You’re likely to endure financial strain after sustaining an injury in a crash caused by someone else’s negligence. For example, a severe burn can keep you out of work for several months, leading to loss of income.

You, therefore, deserve representation from a legal professional who’ll fight for deserved compensation. A car accident lawyer can explore all sources of compensation, including UM/UIM coverage, leading to a fair and just settlement.

Get in touch with a personal injury lawyer for legal support.

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UM/UIM Claims Frequently Asked Questions

When Is It Too Late to Get a Lawyer for a Car Accident?

Contacting a car accident attorney is never too early, but it can quickly become too late. Statutes of limitations vary by state, typically one to six years. Further, evidence disappears rapidly, witnesses forget details, surveillance footage gets deleted, and insurance companies move quickly to minimize claims.

Contact a car accident attorney within days to preserve evidence, protect your rights, and avoid costly mistakes that can jeopardize your case.

Is It Worth Getting an Attorney for a Car Accident?

Getting an attorney for a car accident is worth it, especially for significant injuries or disputed liability. A car accident lawyer consistently secures higher settlements than unrepresented victims, far exceeding their fees.

They handle insurance negotiations, protect victims against lowball offers, document damages, and adhere to legal timelines. Most work on contingency, so you pay nothing unless they win your case.

I Got Into an Accident That Wasn't My Fault Without Insurance

Contact a car accident attorney immediately, even without insurance. They can pursue compensation from the at-fault driver's insurance, explore uninsured motorist coverage options, and protect you from potential lawsuits.

A car accident lawyer can interpret personal injury law, negotiate settlements, and may explore alternative coverage sources.

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