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What Are Most Common Ways Truck Drivers Cause Accidents

Home  >  Blog | Law Offices of Jason B. Kessler, PC | New York  >  What Are Most Common Ways Truck Drivers Cause Accidents

November 5, 2025 | By Law Offices of Jason B. Kessler
What Are Most Common Ways Truck Drivers Cause Accidents

You're driving through Queens on a Tuesday morning when an 18-wheeler drifts into your lane. No warning. No signal. Just 40 tons of metal smashing the side of your car against the guardrail. Truck accidents aren’t random. They happen because drivers make avoidable mistakes in vehicles built to cause serious damage.

Trucks share space with cars, motorcycles, and pedestrians on New York’s highways and city streets, from the Cross Bronx Expressway to I-287 through Westchester. When truck drivers ignore safety rules or get distracted, people get hurt, and lives change instantly.

The trucking company will shift blame, and their insurance adjusters may push quick settlements that don’t cover your real losses. Speak with a truck accident lawyer in NYC at the Law Offices of Jason B. Kessler to protect your rights and ensure those responsible are held accountable.

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Key Takeaways: How Negligent Truckers Cause New York Collisions

  • Driver fatigue from hours-of-service violations creates the same impairment as drunk driving, with truckers falling asleep at the wheel or experiencing severely delayed reactions on busy highways.
  • Distracted driving kills when commercial drivers text, eat, adjust navigation systems, or take their eyes off the road for even a few seconds while controlling massive vehicles.
  • Speeding trucks become unstoppable forces that cannot brake quickly, especially on wet roads or congested traffic, which is common throughout Manhattan and the surrounding boroughs.
  • Improper training leaves inexperienced drivers unprepared for New York's challenging roads, tight turns, low bridges, and heavy urban traffic patterns unique to this region.
  • Blind spot negligence happens constantly when truckers fail to check mirrors before changing lanes or turning, crushing smaller vehicles they never saw coming.
  • Impaired driving from drugs or alcohol still occurs despite strict commercial driver regulations, with some truckers using stimulants to stay awake or substances that slow their judgment.
  • Call a truck accident attorney who can investigate commercial vehicle crashes, identify all responsible parties, and fight for the compensation you deserve after a trucker's negligence changes your life.

Fatigue Behind the Wheel: When Truckers Push Past Safe Limits

Long hours and tight delivery schedules push truckers past safe limits, even though federal rules in New York allow just 11 hours of driving after 10 hours off. Many trucking companies ignore these rules, putting drivers and everyone else on the road at risk.

What Are Most Common Ways Truck Drivers Cause Accidents

Fatigue slows reaction times like alcohol, and microsleeps can last several seconds, enough for a truck to cross a football field unnoticed. On roads like the Hutchinson River Parkway or I-95, this leads to devastating crashes, rear-end collisions, and deadly head-on impacts.

These accidents are preventable. The Law Offices of Jason B. Kessler carefully review every detail of fatigued driving incidents, hold negligent companies responsible, and fight for fair compensation for victims.

Distraction Turns Deadly in Commercial Vehicles

Truckers spend long hours alone in their cabs. That isolation creates temptation to use phones, eat meals, adjust GPS systems, or engage in countless other activities that take attention from driving. Unlike passenger vehicle drivers who might survive a moment of distraction, commercial drivers operate vehicles that require constant vigilance.

Text messages kill. A trucker glances at their phone for five seconds—enough time to travel more than 350 feet without looking at the road. That's plenty of distance to miss a stopped school bus, a pedestrian in a crosswalk, or traffic slowing ahead. Federal regulations prohibit handheld phone use for commercial drivers, but enforcement depends on catching violations in progress.

Other distractions prove equally dangerous. Truckers eat full meals while driving, fumble with CB radios, adjust climate controls, or search for items in their sleeper berth. Each distraction steals critical seconds when crashes unfold faster than most people can process. Those stolen seconds guarantee collisions on congested New York City streets where traffic conditions change constantly.

Speed Kills When Big Rigs Can't Stop

Physics does not bend for delivery deadlines. Under ideal conditions, an 80,000-pound truck traveling at highway speed needs roughly two football fields to stop. Rain, snow, or ice, common in New York winters, can double or triple that distance.

Many truckers still speed, follow too closely, or drive too fast for conditions. On highways like I-287, a truck going 75 mph becomes a missile that cannot stop when traffic slows. Excessive speed increases every risk, reduces reaction time, and multiplies impact force.

Crashes with passenger vehicles often leave cars crushed and occupants seriously injured or killed. Weather changes quickly in New York, yet many drivers ignore safety to meet schedules. We investigate every detail, hold negligent companies accountable, and fight for victims.

Poor Training Creates Dangerous Gaps in Driver Competence

Not every commercial driver has the training needed for New York roads. Some companies rush new drivers through minimal instruction and put them on highways and city streets they have never handled.

Proper training includes vehicle handling, defensive driving, cargo securement, and emergency procedures with months of behind-the-wheel experience. Skipping this leaves drivers unprepared. Manhattan streets create unique risks with low bridges, tight turns, and constant pedestrians.

Misjudging height or turn radius can injure bystanders, cyclists, or damage property. Highway driving also requires skill for steep grades, curves, and construction zones. When drivers lack experience, preventable crashes happen. At the Law Offices of Jason B. Kessler, we review every detail, including training records, to see if gaps contributed to your injuries.

Blind Spots: When Truckers Don't Look Before Acting

Commercial trucks have blind spots where drivers cannot see other vehicles, even with properly adjusted mirrors. These areas run along both sides of the trailer, behind the truck, and in front of the cab. Drivers learn to check these zones before changing lanes or turning, but many still ignore them.

A truck drifting right on the Cross Bronx Expressway can crush a car hidden in the blind spot. Right-turn and “squeeze” accidents often catch cars, motorcycles, or pedestrians beneath a trailer.

These crashes are entirely preventable when drivers take the time to verify clearance. We carefully investigate blind spot incidents, looking at driver actions and company policies. The Law Offices of Jason B. Kessler is ready to support victims as your truck accident lawyer.

Impairment: Drugs and Alcohol Still Plague the Industry

Commercial drivers face strict regulations regarding substance use. Federal law prohibits any alcohol consumption within four hours of driving and sets a 0.04 percent blood alcohol limit—half the standard for passenger vehicle operators. Random drug testing aims to catch violations. Still, some truckers drive impaired.

Alcohol isn't the only concern. Some drivers use illegal drugs. Others abuse prescription medications or take stimulants to stay awake during long hauls. Marijuana use creates particular challenges as legalization expands, with drivers mistakenly believing legal status means safe operation.

Impaired truckers kill people. Their judgment suffers. Reaction times are slow. Vision blurs. The same impairments that make drunk driving deadly in passenger cars become exponentially worse in commercial trucks. An impaired trucker weaving across lanes on I-95 at 2 a.m. poses a threat to everyone sharing the highway.

Trucking companies must conduct pre-employment drug screening, random testing, post-accident testing, and reasonable suspicion testing. When companies skip these requirements or ignore positive results, they become liable for the crashes their impaired drivers cause.

Aggressive Driving Behind the Wheel of a Weapon

Some truckers drive aggressively, treating their massive vehicles like sports cars. They tailgate passenger vehicles. They make unsafe passes. They engage in road rage. These behaviors transform trucks into weapons that threaten everyone nearby.

Following too closely ranks among the most dangerous aggressive driving behaviors. Commercial trucks need a significant stopping distance. When a trucker rides someone's bumper on the Hutchinson River Parkway, they eliminate any margin for error. If traffic slows unexpectedly, the truck cannot stop in time. Rear-end collisions follow, often involving multiple vehicles as the initial impact creates a chain reaction.

Unsafe passing causes head-on collisions and sideswipes. A trucker attempts to pass on a two-lane road without adequate sight distance. An oncoming vehicle appears over a hill. The truck cannot complete the pass or return to its lane. The resulting collision often proves fatal for occupants of the smaller vehicle.

Road rage escalates situations beyond recovery. An angry trucker uses their vehicle to intimidate, block, or even strike another vehicle deliberately. These intentional acts cross the line from negligence into criminal behavior, but that distinction offers little comfort to victims fighting for their lives.

Maintenance Failures: When Truckers Ignore Vehicle Problems

Commercial drivers must conduct pre-trip inspections, checking brakes, tires, lights, and other critical systems before hitting the road. Federal regulations require these inspections. Not every trucker complies. Some skip inspections entirely. Others notice problems but drive anyway, hoping to complete their route before the issue causes a breakdown.

Brake failures cause devastating crashes. A trucker descends a steep grade with brakes that fade or fail. The truck picks up speed, becoming an out-of-control missile that flattens everything in its path. Tire blowouts send trucks careening across multiple lanes or cause trailers to separate from cabs.

Drivers share responsibility for vehicle maintenance with their employers. When truckers know about a mechanical problem but continue driving, they choose profit over safety. When that choice causes a crash, they bear legal responsibility with their company.

Cargo Loading Errors Lead to Loss of Control

Improperly loaded or secured cargo shifts during transport, affecting vehicle handling and stability. A load that shifts suddenly can cause a truck to tip over, jackknife, or lose control. Drivers should verify proper loading before accepting responsibility for a trailer, but many skip this step.

Overloaded trucks exceed weight limits, placing excessive stress on brakes, tires, and steering components. They take longer to stop and handle poorly in emergency maneuvers. Federal and state regulations set specific weight limits for commercial vehicles. Truckers knowingly operating overloaded vehicles break the law and endanger everyone sharing the road.

Unsecured cargo creates additional hazards when it falls from trucks onto roadways. Other vehicles swerve to avoid debris, causing secondary crashes. In worst cases, falling cargo strikes other vehicles directly, smashing through windshields or crushing cars beneath its weight.

Your Path Forward After a Trucker's Negligence Changes Everything

Truck accidents often leave lasting injuries, including spinal damage, traumatic brain injuries, broken bones, and severe burns. Many victims never fully recover, while others face months or years of surgery, therapy, and adjusting to a new normal.

Medical bills accumulate quickly, and lost income adds financial pressure when injuries prevent you from working. Insurance companies contact you immediately, but they represent the trucking company, not you, and aim to settle claims for as little as possible. We investigate every detail, reviewing black box data, driver logs, maintenance records, and company policies.

Accident reconstructionists may be involved to show exactly what happened. Multiple parties, from the driver to the trucking company and vehicle manufacturers, can be liable.

Recover What You've Lost: Connect with Our Truck Accident Lawyers

Your story matters. At the Law Offices of Jason B. Kessler, you are more than a case. For nearly 20 years, we’ve stood with people hurt by negligent truck drivers across White Plains, Queens, and Manhattan. Having seen how trucking companies and their insurers operate, we use that insight to strengthen your case.

Truck Accident Lawyers

Every truck accident we handle receives close attention. We listen to what happened, investigate carefully, and shape our approach to fit your situation. Your safety and recovery guide our work as we fight for the justice and compensation you deserve.

If a commercial truck has hit you anywhere in New York, reach the Law Offices of Jason B. Kessler, your trusted personal injury attorney in New York, at 914-220-1088. We’re here with you every step of the way.

FAQs About Truck Driver Negligence Accidents

How do I prove the truck driver caused my accident?

Proving trucker negligence requires evidence from multiple sources. Black box data shows vehicle speed, braking, and other operating information. Driver logs reveal hours-of-service violations. Witness statements and police reports document the crash scene.

Can I sue both the driver and the trucking company?

Yes, and you often should. Drivers are responsible for their negligent actions, while companies are liable for hiring, training, and supervision failures. Trucking companies also carry substantial insurance coverage that individual drivers lack, making them critical defendants in serious injury cases.

What if the trucker claims I caused the accident?

Insurance companies routinely blame victims to reduce their payouts. Your lawyer will gather evidence proving the trucker's negligence caused your crash. Even if you share some responsibility under New York law, you can still recover compensation if you're not more at fault than the other party.

How long must I file a truck accident lawsuit in New York?

New York's statute of limitations typically provides three years from the accident date to file personal injury lawsuits. However, certain circumstances can shorten this deadline. Don't wait to consult a truck accident attorney, as critical evidence disappears quickly after commercial vehicle crashes.

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